Carbon has 6 protons, and it will have 6 electrons in a neutral atom, one for each proton.
Hence, using the 1s, 2s, 2p notation for atomic orbitals, the electrons are divided up as follows;
- The 1s shell has two electrons
- The 2s shell has two electrons
- The 2p shell has two electrons.
Properties of Carbon
- Atomic Mass: The atomic weight of Carbon is 12.011
- Atomic Number: The atomic number of Carbon is 6
- Boiling Point: The boiling point of Carbon is 4827 º C
- Crystal Structure: The crystal structure of Carbon is Hexagonal
- Melting Point: The melting point of Carbon is -3550 º C
- Molar Mass: The molar mass of Carbon is 12.01 g/mol
- Number of Electrons: Carbon has 6 electrons
- Number of Isotopes: Carbon has 7 isotopes
- Number of Protons: Carbon has 6 protons
- Specific Gravity: The specific gravity of Carbon is 1.8-3.59
- Symbol: The symbol of Carbon is C